Face Wash vs. Cleanser: Which One Should You Be Using?

To have consistently acne-free, smooth and radiant skin is the dream. But since not everyone is blessed with skin that's always perfect, this is where a consistent skin care regimen comes into play. While you're probably aware that using a cleansing product is the first step in a good skincare routine, with the sheer number of face washes and cleansers available, it's hard to decide which one to use. Additionally, while the terms ‘face wash’ and ‘cleanser’ are often used interchangeably, there are subtle distinctions between them. If you have ever wondered, ‘what should I wash my face with,’ you’re in the right place. We have curated the ultimate guide on ​​face washes vs. cleansers. Here we break down the unique roles of each product, helping you decide which one suits your skin type and routine. Discover the benefits of face washes and the benefits of cleansers and learn how to pick the right skin care product for a glowing complexion.

In this article

What Is A Face Wash?

A face wash consists of surfactants that essentially get rid of dirt, sweat, sebum, bacteria, dead cells, and makeup from the skin's surface. Face washes often come in gel, foam, or bar form and tend to be water-based formulas that foams up as you massage it into your skin. This foaming action helps force the formula deep into the pores, resulting in a deeper clean that can be too intense for some skin types.

What Is A Face Cleanser?

A face cleanser is a broader term that includes face washes and other products such as cleansing oils or balms. Cleansers, unlike face washes, are typically richer in their formulas. The ingredients chosen for a cleanser are more aimed at keeping skin’s moisture balance even while still cleansing gently. A face wash focuses on cleansing, whereas a facial cleanser is more soothing and indulgent, like something offered during a relaxing spa treatment.

The best facial cleansing product for you depends on your skin type and personal preferences. It is crucial to cleanse your face the right way, by choosing a face wash or cleanser that is appropriate for your skin type.

1. Oily Skin: Cleansers are usually recommended for any skin type, as they’re formulated to cleanse without getting rid of too many nutrients and oils. However, for people who have oily skin or who frequently get acne, a face wash can help get in deep and clean out clogged pores efficiently. If you have oily skin, select a face wash that contains ingredients such as aloe vera, tea tree oil, salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide, which can help control excess oil production and support clarity of the skin. Remember, your face wash shouldn't leave your skin feeling dry and tight afterwards.
2. Dry Skin: If you have dry skin, choose a gentle cleanser that is free of harsh surfactants and alcohol. Pick cleansers with moisturising ingredients such as glycerin or hyaluronic acid, which hydrate the skin. If your skin ever feels tight or sensitive after using a cleanser, it’s probably too intense a formula for your skin. At this stage, you can try a different face cleanser to ensure you’re not stripping away too many oils.
3. Combination Skin: A combination facial cleanser that can balance both oily and dry areas is the way to go for people with combination skin. Purchase face cleansers that contain a blend of ingredients to address both concerns.
4. Sensitive Skin: If you have sensitive skin, use a hypoallergenic cleanser that is free of fragrances and dyes. Sensitive skin benefits from an ultra-gentle cleanser. Opt for a face wash that is paraben-free and soap free, that won't irritate your skin.

Additional Things To Keep In Mind

1. Purpose: If you have skin concerns, such as acne, hyperpigmentation, or ageing, choose a cleanser or face wash that contains ingredients that address those specific problems.
2. Texture: Some people prefer the foaming action of a face wash, while others prefer the creamy texture of a facial cleanser. Experiment with both to find what you like best.
3. Price: Cleansers and face washes vary in price. Keep in mind your budget when making your choice.
4. Gentle Cleansing: Don’t ever use regular, everyday soap that would be used for your body or hands on your facial skin, as it can be too harsh, and can dry and cause skin damage over time.

Whether you pick a face wash or a cleanser, the most important thing is to find a skincare product that effectively cleanses your skin without irritating. By understanding the benefits of face washes and cleansers, and considering your skin type and needs, you can make an informed decision to achieve a healthy, radiant complexion. If you are still unsure of the type of facial cleanser to use or if you have specific concerns, it’s best to consult a dermatologist.